What Is Workforce Management? 14 Best WFM Software

Workforce management (WFM) is the foundation in which organizations monitor their people, allocate resources, track HR-related activities, and service their workforce. Effective workforce management focuses on managing internal processes, including their most important asset – the employees. Having high-performing employees empowers organizations to find their true potential, achieve business outcomes, and maximize profitability.

Workforce management enables a productive workforce and drives sustainable performance growth. Workforce management is about using your workforce most effectively to optimize productivity and reduce risk.

In this article, we’ll explore the concept of workforce management, its key components, WFM challenges facing enterprises, and best practices for enabling your workforce with contextual and self-service experiences.

Key Functions of Workforce Management

The key functions of workforce management are essential for ensuring operational efficiency, legal compliance, and employee satisfaction within an organization. Here’s a detailed explanation of each function:

1. Labor scheduling and optimization

Labor scheduling and optimization involves creating staff schedules that align with the organization’s labor demands while considering team member preferences, skills, and availability. This function aims to ensure that the correct number of employees with the necessary skills are scheduled at the right times to meet customer demand without overstaffing or understaffing through staff forecasting. Optimization techniques include forecasting demand using historical data, considering peak times, and applying algorithms to match staffing levels with demand patterns efficiently.

2. Time and attendance tracking

Time and attendance tracking is the process of recording when employees start and stop their work, as well as the times they take breaks or are absent. This function is critical for payroll processing, as it ensures employees are paid accurately for their time worked. It also helps managers monitor attendance patterns, identify issues such as chronic lateness or absenteeism, and ensure that work hours comply with labor laws and company policies.

3. Compliance management

Compliance management ensures that all aspects of workforce management adhere to relevant labor laws, industry regulations, and organizational policies. This includes managing working hours, overtime, breaks, minimum wage requirements, and age restrictions, among other legal considerations. Effective compliance management reduces the risk of legal penalties, lawsuits, and reputational damage, and ensures fair treatment for all employees.

4. Absence and leave management

Absence and leave management entails overseeing and administering employee absences, including planned leaves (such as vacation, personal, or parental leave) and unplanned absences (such as sick leave). This function involves tracking leave balances, approving leave requests, and ensuring that absences are managed and recorded accurately. Proper management helps maintain operational efficiency while supporting employees’ needs and well-being.

5. Employee performance and engagement monitoring

​​This function focuses on assessing and improving employee performance, satisfaction, and engagement. Performance monitoring involves evaluating employees’ work against set objectives, providing feedback, and identifying areas for development. Engagement monitoring seeks to understand employees’ levels of commitment, motivation, and satisfaction with their work. By monitoring these aspects, organizations can identify opportunities to enhance productivity, reduce turnover, and foster a positive work environment.

Benefits of Workforce Management

Here are a few benefits of effective workforce management in your organization:

1. Increased employee efficiency and productivity

An effective workforce management system reduces manual processes and provides better management of a full array of organizational policies governing time and attendance. With improved visibility into the number of hours worked by employees, worker availability, and safety incidents, overall workforce efficiency and productivity are enhanced. Workforce management processes also help improve employee morale by encouraging better transparency and well-informed manager-employee communications.

2. Control costs

Overstaffing, excessive overtime, and other costly expenses can be minimized using technology to forecast labor needs. Advanced workforce management solutions provide more visibility into employee availability and budgeted hours, ensuring the accuracy and authenticity of time worked and absences taken, thereby decreasing staffing expenses.

3. Create a safer workplace

A workforce management system promotes a culture of workforce safety and compliance while effectively managing environmental health and safety incidents.

By streamlining and automating the entire process – from reporting incidents to capturing critical information – workforce management systems ensure that the information is accurate, encourage employees to notify any safety issues, and help prevent future risks.

4. Increasing operational agility and productivity

With an automated approach to workforce management, more data and context can be put in managers’ hands to help them with staff positions and needs. Assigning the right people, with the right skills, at the right time, and at the right cost directly supports an organization’s ability to respond to fluctuating production goals without compromising quality.

Challenges of Workforce Management

As a people manager, here are major workforce management challenges that you need to overcome for effective workforce management:

1. Adapting to regulatory changes

Regulatory changes are a constant in the business environment, affecting how organizations manage their workforce in terms of compliance with labor laws, health and safety standards, and industry-specific regulations. The challenge lies in staying informed about these changes and adapting processes and policies promptly to remain compliant.

Organizations must foster a culture of agility and continuous learning, ensuring that the HR, people managers, and legal teams are well-equipped to interpret new regulations and implement necessary adjustments efficiently. This requires a proactive approach to regulatory compliance, including regular training for management and staff, and possibly leveraging technology to streamline compliance processes.

2. Managing a diverse, multigenerational workforce

Diversity in the workplace brings a wealth of perspectives, creativity, and innovation. However, it also presents challenges in terms of ensuring inclusivity, equity, and understanding across different cultures, generations, and backgrounds.

To effectively manage a diverse workforce, HR leaders must commit to building an inclusive culture that values and respects individual differences.

This includes implementing unbiased recruitment and promotion practices, offering diversity and sensitivity training, and ensuring all employees feel heard and valued. Leaders must also be adept at conflict resolution and fostering a collaborative environment where diversity is seen as an asset rather than a challenge.

Multigenerational and diverse workforces often present challenges to HR functions. Older employees may require upskilling or reskilling, while young employees may require leadership and communication training. There is also varying levels of expectation differences between different generations.

3. Managing remote and hybrid workforces

Embracing remote work has become the norm for organizations of all sizes and sectors. Providing their workers flexible work arrangements gives companies the edge to attract top talent. 59% of employees said they would be more likely to choose an employer who offered remote work than those who didn’t.

This has brought unique remote workforce management challenges to HR teams, such as:

• Maintaining and building company culture.
• Communicating company announcements and news.
• Onboarding and training employees entirely digitally.
• Tracking employee performance and monitoring activity levels.
• IT-related challenges like Internet stability and the adoption of the digital workplace.
• Blurring work and life boundaries.

The key to managing remote workers is practicing open communication, keeping employees engaged, monitoring your teams’ productivity, and avoiding loss of efficiency. With the right tools and knowledge, forward-thinking, open communication, and transparent policies, remote workforce management is a breeze.

4. Data security and privacy concerns

In an era where digital technologies play a central role in workforce management, data security and privacy concerns are paramount. Protecting employee information—from personal data to performance records—against unauthorized access and breaches is critical.

Robust cybersecurity measures, including secure data storage solutions, encryption, and access controls, must be implemented to protect employee data. Additionally, educating employees about data privacy practices and the importance of protecting sensitive information is essential to creating a secure digital environment.

5. Workforce management software and HR technology integration

Integrating new technologies into existing workforce management systems can be complex, involving technical, operational, and cultural challenges. The key is to ensure that technology solutions are aligned with the organization’s strategic goals and enhance rather than disrupt existing workflows.

This requires thorough planning, evaluation of different technology options, and engagement with stakeholders across the organization to ensure buy-in and support. Successful technology integration also depends on providing adequate training and resources to employees to leverage new tools effectively.

6. Employee onboarding, training, and support

The initial experiences of new employees have a lasting impact on their engagement, productivity, and retention. The challenge lies in creating an engaging, informative, and seamless experience that can adapt to diverse learning styles and evolving job requirements, while also fostering a sense of belonging and commitment to the organization’s goals.

Effective employee onboarding, comprehensive training programs, and ongoing support are critical to ensuring employees feel welcomed, valued, and prepared to contribute to their full potential. This involves not just imparting job-specific knowledge, but also integrating new hires into the company culture and connecting them with mentors and support networks within the organization.

7. Driving workforce technology adoption

Introducing new technologies can encounter resistance from employees who are accustomed to existing processes or skeptical of change. Overcoming this challenge requires a strategic approach to change management, emphasizing clear communication, education, and engagement. Demonstrating the benefits of new technologies in terms of efficiency, ease of use, and personal and organizational gains can help build momentum. Additionally, providing ongoing support and recognizing early adopters as champions help foster a positive environment that encourages technology adoption across the organization.

Best Practices for Workforce Management

Effective workforce management (WFM) is essential for optimizing productivity, enhancing employee satisfaction, and ensuring the operational efficiency of an organization. Here are some strategic approaches that can be employed to achieve these objectives:

1. Leveraging software and technology designed to manage workforces

Technology plays a pivotal role in modern WFM by automating routine tasks, streamlining processes, and providing insights into workforce dynamics. Tools such as advanced scheduling software, time and attendance systems, and workforce analytics platforms significantly reduce administrative burdens and improve accuracy in workforce planning.

For instance, AI-driven forecasting tools can predict staffing needs with high precision, while mobile applications enable real-time communication and flexibility for employees to manage their schedules. By adopting these technologies, organizations can achieve a more agile and responsive workforce management process, leading to increased efficiency and reduced costs.

A digital adoption platform such as Whatfix can support your team throughout the workforce technology adoption process and beyond. Whatfix enables your end-users with:

• Tours, task lists, and flows to provide contextual software onboarding and step-by-step guidance on core workflows.
• Self-help to provide end-users with a resource center that aggregates workforce processes, SOPs, training materials, and more into one searchable wiki.
• On-demand support to assist end-users in the moment of need.
• End-user analytics to discover new areas of opportunity, friction, and improvement

2. Adopting flexible work models

​​Flexible work models, such as remote work, flexible hours, and part-time roles, cater to the diverse needs and preferences of today’s workforce. These models enhance employee satisfaction and work-life balance, which are critical factors in attracting and retaining top talent.

For organizations, the flexibility leads to higher productivity levels, as employees are more motivated and engaged when they have control over their work environment and schedule. Implementing flexible work models requires clear policies, trust in employees, and the right technological infrastructure to support communication, collaboration, and productivity regardless of location.

3. Fostering a culture of continuous learning

​​In the rapidly changing business landscape, fostering a culture of continuous learning and development is crucial for maintaining a competitive edge. This strategy involves providing employees with ongoing training and development opportunities to upgrade their skills, adapt to new technologies, and take on new challenges. Such a culture encourages innovation, enhances employee engagement, and supports career progression within the organization.

To effectively foster a continuous learning culture, ​​it’s crucial to invest in the right learning platforms. Whatfix digital adoption platform (DAP) provides powerful content creation tools for organizations to create interactive in-app learning experiences such as guided walkthroughs, task lists, smart tips, and more – allowing employees to learn in the flow of work.

4. Utilizing data analytics for decision-making

Data analytics offers powerful insights into workforce trends, behaviors, and productivity, enabling evidence-based decision-making. By analyzing data on employee performance, engagement, turnover rates, and other key metrics, leaders can identify areas for improvement, forecast future workforce needs, and tailor strategies to address specific challenges.

For instance, data analytics can reveal patterns in employee turnover, helping to pinpoint underlying causes and create retention strategies. Similarly, performance data can guide personalized training and development plans. To leverage data analytics effectively, organizations need to invest in the right tools and skills to collect, analyze, and interpret workforce data, ensuring decisions are informed by accurate and timely information.

What Is Workforce Management Software?

Workforce management software is a type of HR software that supports the day-to-day operations of your HR and workforce. It enables managers to plan, track, and manage every aspect of employee operations and manages common HR management tasks, such as timesheets, labor-management forecasting, performance management, absence management, task management, job scheduling, etc.

Benefits of workforce management software include:

• Improved employee experience with self-service workforce management features: Enables your employees to easily handle daily tasks like editing personal schedules, confirming shifts, managing planned absences, clock in/out, calculating payroll, etc. to make them feel empowered and satisfied with their jobs – creating a better overall employee experience.
• Better HR reporting and actionable people analytics: HR managers require sophisticated tools to make the most profitable decisions for the company. Workforce management software enables them to see real-time data, compare performance against budget, measure business performance, get insights into worker engagement, attendance, and productivity, which allows them to adjust employee training, coaching, and other processes for maximum performance.
• Reduced errors: Doing tasks manually increases the chance of human error, which leads to lost time and increased discrepancies. Workforce management software reduces the risk of human error and ensures an easy and orderly approach to addressing specific needs without any confusion.
• Improved HR efficiency: Automates manual tasks like attendance tracking, scheduling building, time-off tracking, performance management, and more.

Features of Workforce Management Software

• Staff forecasting, scheduling, and budgeting: Workforce management software allows businesses to predict future staffing needs based on historical data, current trends, and predictive analytics. It helps determine the required number of employees, the skill sets needed, and the budget allocation for labor costs. Effective forecasting and budgeting ensure that the organization is well-prepared for future demands, helping to avoid understaffing or overstaffing scenarios.
• Time and attendance tracking: This is a fundamental feature of workforce management tools that records when employees start and end their work and the breaks they take. It accurately tracks employees’ working hours, overtime, leave days, and absences. This data is essential for payroll processing, monitoring employee punctuality, and understanding work patterns.
• Performance management: Workforce management applications enable tracking and evaluating employee performance through  OKR and goal setting, providing feedback, conducting evaluations, housing performance reviews, and identifying areas for improvement. Performance management is critical to employee development and helps align individual goals with business outcomes.
• Compliance Management: Ensuring compliance with labor laws and company policies is critical to workforce management. This workforce management feature helps track compliance metrics such as working hours, leave entitlements, and overtime regulations. It ensures that the organization adheres to legal standards and avoids potential legal issues.
• Automated HR reporting: Automated reporting streamlines the process of generating reports on various aspects of workforce management. It includes reports on attendance, labor costs, productivity, and other KPIs. These reports are crucial for managers to make informed decisions, providing insights into workforce dynamics and operational efficiency.

14 Best Workforce Management Software

Workforce management software is an enterprise HR software that supports the day-to-day operations of HR teams and employees and enables organizations to achieve HR transformation.

It helps managers plan, track, and manage employee operations and resources. It automates everyday HR management tasks such as timesheets, labor-management forecasting, performance management, absence management, task management, job scheduling, and more.

Here are fourteen of the top workforce management software to automate, manage, and transform HR and people-related processes:

1. SAP SuccessFactors

SuccessFactors HCM Suite delivers a complete set of talent management solutions, as well as robust workforce analytics and planning with a next-generation core HR solution that improves executive insight and decision making. Major features of SAP SuccessFactors include:

• Employee experience management
• Global HRIS solutions for core HR, cloud payroll, time tracking, benefits administration, and HR service delivery
• Integrated software for recruiting, onboarding, performance, compensation, learning, succession, and development
• Data-driven insights for improving strategic workforce planning

2. Workday HCM

Workday HCM is cloud-based, enterprise-level HCM software that centralizes all operations across HR management, recruiting, compensation, benefits, payroll, and learning into one single platform. Key features of Workday HCM include:

• Automate time-consuming, repetitive tasks
• Provides insights and analytics into the workforce
• Personalized experiences for workers
• AI-driven schedule generation
• Voice-activated time-off requests
• Full view of schedules, time balances, and pay
• Automated approvals and reminders

3. Connecteam

Connecteam’s workforce management software is suitable for companies across different industries such as retail, food and beverage, transportation, construction, and healthcare. It helps boost engagement, increases transparency, gathers measurable feedback, and offers communication features. Key features of Connecteam include:

• Reliable employee time tracking
• Employee scheduling
• Automated workflows
• Task management
• Employee communication
• Customizable mobile training courses

4. NICE

​​NICE workforce management software helps organizations achieve effective workforce planning, scheduling, and optimization – all in a single, cloud-powered platform. It enables a multi-pronged approach to increase engagement and unlock highly accurate planning. Key features of the NICE platform include:

• Leverages AI to understand complex challenges
• Drives employee engagement with powerful scheduling tools
• Machine learning-based simulation for efficient schedules
• Powerful reforcast and re-simulation
• Intelligent automation and self-scheduling

5. BambooHR

​​BambooHR offers small and growing companies a human resource information system (HRIS) to manage all aspects of the employee lifecycle. Whether you’re hiring, onboarding, preparing compensation, or building culture, BambooHR gives you the time and insights to focus on your most important asset—your people.

Major features include:

• Applicant tracking system (ATS)
• Time tracking
• Payroll processing,
• Employee engagement and employee satisfaction tools
• Automated reminders
• Workforce data analytics

6. Oracle HCM

Oracle HCM’s workforce management module deploys the workforce with greater control through a fully integrated HR solution that links time, labor, and leave management with payroll, financial, and personnel data. Major features include:

• Global coverage
• Reduce costs by tracking absence trends
• Quick and easy data entry
• Flexible scheduling
• Gain better visibility on the attainment of safety objectives and take action on detected incident trends or patterns.
• Alert HR and key stakeholders of illness to react quickly and minimize exposure

7. Paylocity

Paylocity is a cloud-based human capital management (HCM) platform that provides human resources and payroll management tools to help businesses manage core HR functions. Key features include:

• Clock in via mobile, web, kiosk, or other timeclock options
• Automated time tracking backed by robust reporting and notifications to run an error-free payroll, with no manual re-entry.
• Empower employees to take control of their schedule with shift claiming and swapping
• Talent management
• Applicant tracking system (ATS) implementation 
• Data insights

8. Ascentis

Ascentis workforce management software delivers an exceptional workforce experience with industry-leading technology that helps track all time-related functions in one powerful system. It includes HR and benefits, recruiting and onboarding, talent management, time and attendance and payroll. Key features of the software include:

• Insights into trends with deep analytics within employee metrics
• A fully-automated time and attendance solution
• Complete access to solutions from mobile devices, tablets, physical clocks or online
• Process payroll in real time with 100% accuracy
• Use the secure portal to quickly push out relevant content, customize reports and manage benefits.
• Help employees reach their potential with real-time feedback, on-demand training, merit-based raises and more.

9. UKG Pro

UKG Pro’s workforce dimensions suite helps create meaningful, connected work experiences for all your people. It helps organizations increase engagement and productivity across their global workforce. Key features include:

• Real-time visibility into compliance issues or employee well-being
• Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning functionality
• Track, manage, and control employee time and attendance with an advanced automated solution
• Forecasting capabilities to improve schedule effectiveness and optimize labour distribution
• Automate and streamline the entire process for compensation management

10. People HR

People HR is a cloud-based platform designed to manage all key HR functions, such as applicant tracking, performance management, and more. Major features include:

• Unlimited document storage
• Applicant tracking module
• Dynamic and interactive performance management system
• High impact reporting
• Expert guidance for making smart HR decisions

11. Planday

Planday’s workforce planning & scheduling software gives you greater flexibility and efficiency for better workforce management within your business. Planday has everything in one place. Whether you run a small business, if your business is mid-sized and scaling or it’s a massive enterprise, Planday’s smart and easy-to-use platform makes your day work.

Key features include:

• Employee communication
• Revenue forecasting
• Ease of Completing Timesheets
• Mobile Shift Scheduling
• Location-specific clock-in function allows employees to clock-in from any device after arriving at work

12. Deel

Deel Engage helps the team stay connected and engaged, regardless of location. With a 92% adoption rate within the first week, the platform integrates seamlessly with Slack to ensure efficient communication, engagement monitoring, and more.

Key Deel WFM features include:

• Slack plugin to create an accessible organizational chart, provide self-service PTO management, and track applicant referrals.
• Simplifies payroll using multiple currencies
• 200+ in-house tax, payroll, and legal specialists
• 20 + integrations to seamlessly sync with your current tech stack

13. Replicon

Replicon provides end-to-end, AI-powered time management software and services to enterprises of all sizes. Capture, analyze, and optimize time, your organization’s most critical asset, to improve profitability, productivity, and employee satisfaction.

Key features include:

• No manual time tracking
• Automatically capture time spent by your knowledge workforce across 100+ work apps like Slack, Jira, Asana, Zoom, and more.
• Analyze weekly aggregate hours for your teams and manage time, productivity, and costs across enterprise business in real-time.
• Fully automate pay calculations

14. Paycor

Paycor is a comprehensive HR SaaS product that meets the needs of various business sizes, models, and contexts. It covers payroll and benefits administration, talent acquisition and management, time tracking and scheduling, and compliance management. With these tools, you can set up a customized solution based on your company’s needs. Paycor is a good option for those looking for something custom, rather than a one-size-fits-all platform.

Key features include:

• Automates routine tasks like payroll, recruiting, onboarding, scheduling, and reporting.
• Runs payroll regardless of federal, state, and local regulations.

Software Clicks Better With Whatfix

Whatfix is pivotal in enabling effective workforce management by facilitating seamless end-user adoption and utilization of WFM software across organizations. By providing interactive, real-time guidance and support directly within the application, Whatfix ensures that all users, regardless of technical proficiency, navigate complex WFM systems efficiently. This not only accelerates the onboarding process for new employees but also enhances the productivity of existing staff by minimizing errors and streamlining workflows.

Moreover, Whatfix’s analytics offer insights into user behavior and software utilization, allowing people managers to identify and address gaps in knowledge or usage. Consequently, Whatfix empowers organizations to fully leverage their WFM software capabilities, leading to optimized workforce planning, improved operational efficiency, and a significant boost in overall organizational performance.

To learn more about Whatfix, click here to schedule a free demo with us today!